Although people sometimes get lucky (e.g. winning a lottery),
most people don’t. That is just a fact of life. So, if we ignore luck, how can anyone ever have an
opportunity to get rich?
‘Rich’ is of course relative. Relative to where you live,
your consumption habits, basic requirements, how you manage your time
(especially free time), and more. I prefer ‘building personal wealth’ to
‘getting rich.’
Setting a goal for building personal wealth is a necessary
first step:
- An investment goal should be an amount of money that will
allow you to maintain existing standards of living when paychecks stop, offering
a return commensurate with spending requirements.
- Retirement is not a goal in itself. Retirement is a more
likely a figurative concept of not wanting to work for a boss, rather than a
desired end state. Ask anyone what he or she plans to do once they retire. A
common response may be, “I plan to travel.” If someone says that, ask what he
or she plans to do when they return from their travels… and you will notice how
quickly their well thought-out retirement dreams dissipate.
Here are my Top 10 Tips To Building Wealth:
1. Never carry debt on a credit card. If possible, never carry
debt at all, unless debt generates an income. Wealthy people use borrowed money
to create new stuff, expand their businesses, buy machinery, etc. Poor people
borrow money to buy stuff (made by rich people) that they don’t need, can’t
afford, to impress their imaginary friends… stuff like big-screen TVs, fancy
cars, etc.
(a) Rich people call their business debt ‘leverage.’ Because
leverage is what they acquire by borrowing, and usually to achieve a projected
future return on investment.
(b) Poor people use words like ‘mortgage, credit card balances, car
loans, student loans,’ etc. to describe debt.
2. Earn as much money as possible, while you have the ability
to work.
3. Never rely on a single paycheck; rather create 3 or more
sources of income.
4. Start your own business.
(a) If you cannot figure out how to make yourself rich, others
will hire you at the lowest rate possible to work for them, to make them rich.
(b) You cannot get rich by earning a salary from a single source
of income (see 3 above).
(c) A business earns money, spends to pay employees, purchase
goods, etc. and then pays tax on what’s ‘left over.’ Employed people earn
money, pay taxes, and keep whatever is ‘left over’ after deductions. Spot the
difference… it’s easy!
5. When you earn money you can buy a house to live in,
preferably paying cash. Yes, this is possible. I have personally done it, more
than once.
(a) A house needs to fit your requirements, not your emotions.
(b) As soon as you say, “I love this house” while shopping for a
home, consider leaving that ‘open house’ immediately. Emotion disrupts logic,
common sense and good investment decisions.
(c) Your house may be an asset in accounting terms, but it is
actually an ongoing liability. If someone says, ‘My house is my biggest asset,’
ask him or her how much income they generate from their house on a monthly
basis. If they look confused, it’s because they misunderstand the relationship
between assets (that make you money) and liabilities (that cost you money). Help
them!
6. As soon as you are able to do so - e.g. when your kids leave
home - sell your house and downsize to something that fits with your needs (see
5a above).
7. Get rid of stuff. And then… stop buying stuff. If you need a
new shirt, buy one. When you get home, throw out an old shirt, or preferably
two. Stop hoarding trash; it prevents you from breathing clean air. If you buy
stuff that you don’t need, with money that you don’t have… soon you will have
to sell stuff that you would like to keep, to pay for the things you bought!
8. Open an investment account as soon as possible and invest in
diverse (ideally dividend-paying) stocks across multiple industry sectors. Financial,
biotech, energy, etc.
(a) Buy ‘cheap stocks’ and keep them. You will ONLY lose money if
you sell underperforming stocks at a loss. Don’t do that!
(b) Right now, most energy stocks are ‘on sale.’ Rich people are
buying, while poor people are selling energy stocks.
(c) For example, consider Exxon or Chevron: both offer a
dividend yield of around 4%. You will therefore earn a 4% return on investment…
regardless of the stock price day to day. Try earning 4% interest in a bank savings
account!
9. When you have a stock that is performing very well, consider
plugging in a trailing stop. For example:
(a) A trailing stop will allow you to sell out of a position if
a stock price were to decline, say by 3%.
(b) If an equity that you own has gained e.g. 40% over a few
years, you can use this modern technology to instruct your ‘online broker’ to
automatically sell that stock, if it drops by e.g. 3%.
(c) Protect hard-earned gains by only selling stocks that offer
a positive return on investment (see 8a above). Understand the difference
between realized and unrealized gains/losses.
(d) If your online brokerage platform does not support trailing
stops, open a new account with one that does, e.g. TD Ameritrade.
10. Reinvest all dividends while you are able to do so. For
example, while you are earning a salary.
(a) Create an automatic DRIP (dividend reinvestment plan).
(b) This means, that e.g. when Chevron pays out a quarterly
dividend, the cash is automatically used to buy more Chevron stock.
(c) A DRIP allows you to adjust your cost basis (your average
stock price), ongoing. It offers some protection against market volatility.
Bonus:
11. Don’t be greedy, and invest for the longer term. The market
will go up and down. Over the medium to longer term, the market will go up.
There are many reasons why the market will always go up, longer term.
The Dow has averaged almost 7% annually, for more than 100
years, despite the Great Depression of the 30’s, dotcom bubble of the 2000’s,
9/11, the 2008/9 financial crisis, and more.
If you don’t know which stocks to invest in, buy any of the 30
stocks that make up the Dow Jones Industrial Index. These great companies are ‘solid’
corporations that offer good dividend yields, have a strong track record of
ongoing success, and offer products portfolios and management teams that are reasonably
bulletproof in managing adversity, and more.
If you invest in Dow stocks, be sure to diversify. $10,000
invested in equal weighting across 5 or even 10 stocks, is better than $10,000
invested in any one stock. Think Enron, in case you were wondering.
Here’s the math: At 15% compounded growth, an investment
will double every 5 years. So, start investing early, as soon as possible. At
the rate above, $10,000 invested at age 25 would be worth over $1 million, at
age 60.
Rudi presents investment workshops to groups of investors
for a nominal fee. He does not sell any investment products, and he will not
offer to invest or manage your personal savings. He teaches self-empowerment
and financial sustainability to foundations, families, corporations, and
individual investors.
If you are interested in learning about ‘the market,’ your
best investment choices, and building personal wealth, contact Rudi for a
customized workshop in your area.
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